Slight transformer buzz...

Posted by: Clarinet

Slight transformer buzz... - 01/08/15 05:52 PM

In a quiet room late at night, standing several feet from the RR2150 which is not enclosed in any cabinet, I hear a slight buzz (which I assume is coming from the transformer), not coming from any speaker, and separate from any volume setting or any other setting on the receiver. Is this normal and how many db over ambient level should such sound not exceed?

I have a db meter. If it would help, I can give you the db reading above ambient room noise with the amp on and off.
Posted by: XenonMan

Re: Slight transformer buzz... - 01/08/15 06:59 PM

If the noise is loud enough to register on the db meter I would call Outlaw. The noise isn't normal.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... - 01/08/15 11:55 PM

Well, my hearing may be a touch better than I give it credit for. Using my Radio Shack analog sound level meter set for "fast" response on the 60 db scale (the most sensitive) with either A or B weighting, this is what I get:

With the meter set up on top of the unit, the meter varies from no change between on and off, to an occasional slight pulsing of the needle between -10 (no sound registering) and -8 db on the scale. The -10 is 10 db below the zero (which represents 60 db), so some of the pulsing may be in the 50 to 52db range, if I'm reading the meter correctly.

Except, of course, for a quick jump from -10 to -4 db when the relay clicks on and off.

In reading the instructions for the meter, it indicates that the lowest (60db) "range of measurement" is 50 to 60 db. I would probably require a more sensitive meter to give an accurate reading of what I faintly hear.

In any event, I wonder if the sound I'm hearing could be due to a variable dirty power thing going on occasionally.

All my previous amps were in some sort of cabinet, so I didn't notice any mechanical noise from them at all, even if they made some.
Posted by: EEman

Re: Slight transformer buzz... - 01/09/15 01:41 PM

The torroidal transformers in the Outlaw equipment seem to be pretty sensitive to any DC component on your home power lines.

I "solved" my problem by getting a power conditioner to give me a nice, clean power. However all I really did was move the hum from the amp to the power conditioner. smile This works for me because I am able to hide my power conditioner and can't hear the humming.

There was a noticeable improvement though because when the amp was humming some of the noise was coupling into the speakers and I could hear it during quiet moments in the soundtrack. No audible humming now.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... - 01/11/15 04:40 PM

Which power conditioner did you get? Is there such a thing as a quiet filter?
Posted by: EEman

Re: Slight transformer buzz... - 01/12/15 04:02 PM

I have a Tripplite, I forget the model number.

Outlaw sells the SurgeX. I've never owned one of those so perhaps someone else can comment.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/28/15 12:19 PM

Two things:

1) Either my hearing at transformer-buzz frequencies suddenly went bad, or the transformer on my amp doesn't buzz anymore. And if it doesn't buzz anymore it is due to either "burn in" or having moved a wall wart or two around on my power strips.

2)Tripp Lite claims its products are intended to be buzz free, and if it does make an objectionable buzz to let them know and they will exchange under their lifetime warranty (I haven't quite determined if that sort of warranty is the life of the product or life of the person.)

UPDATE 1 day later - cause discovered.

First the buzz returned this evening. Hmm. The only difference is my desk lamp is off during the day (no buzz) and on at night (buzz).

The cause of my transformer buzz is a high intensity desk lamp plugged into a switching box plugged into one of my surge protectors under my desk. Light on= buzz; Light off=no buzz.

So now to figure out how to eliminate the buzz without eliminating the lamp.

1) Try different outlets for the lamp.
2) Get a filter of some sort for the lamp.

This should be cheaper than getting a $50 to $100 power cleaner for the amp.
Posted by: XenonMan

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/29/15 01:51 PM

Has your other noise changed?
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/29/15 02:06 PM

I got rid of 90% of my USB (other) noise. It does not change with the lamp on or off.
Posted by: EEman

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/29/15 05:27 PM

What kind of lamp? VFs are really noisy. Maybe changing technology of the bulb will work.

You could try plugging into a different circuit. I don't think a filter for the light is a solution.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/29/15 09:06 PM

Not sure what a VF is but what I have is a high intensity lamp with a skinny cylindrical bulb that should not be touched by humans under penalty of death or first degree burns. When the lamp is on "high" I could fry an egg on its cover. I need to get a flat plug extension cord to fit into tight space behind my desk. Hopefully it will be a $3.99 solution.

Or I could spend no more money and just turn the dang thing off when the amp is on.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/30/15 01:44 PM

Well, to demonstrate how strange causes of hum in one's amp transformers can be, here is the latest.

The high intensity lamp I have on my desk is the cause of my hum. I plugged it into a several different outlets on my several power strips. No change. I plugged it in by itself into a separate wall outlet (yeah, probably in the same circuit as the rest of the stuff) and no change.

Then remembered there is a circular switch on the lamp cord that provides a "high" "low" and "off" setting for the lamp. The "low" setting produces the hum. The "off" and "high" settings do NOT produce any hum. Voila!

Now all I have to do is get a lower wattage bulb so the high setting doesn't blind me.
Posted by: XenonMan

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/30/15 03:15 PM

It is likely that the switch is causing some RFI to be generated and interferes with some circuit in the 2150. The switch may not be making good contact thus creating some small arcing issues. Power companies of old used to drive around with the AM radio tuned to a white noise channel listening for the same sort of interference to tell them when the connections on a power pole were needing repair.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/30/15 09:33 PM

I'm sure it would be a lot cheaper to get a lower wattage bulb (if I wanted to reduce the brightness) or even to buy a new lamp than to buy a device to reduce the interference (if such device even exists).

This lamp just uses a rotary switch to dim it, I guess by just using a resistor?
Posted by: EEman

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/31/15 09:25 AM

Originally Posted By: Clarinet
I'm sure it would be a lot cheaper to get a lower wattage bulb (if I wanted to reduce the brightness) or even to buy a new lamp than to buy a device to reduce the interference (if such device even exists).

This lamp just uses a rotary switch to dim it, I guess by just using a resistor?


There's a lot out there on RFI caused by dimmer switches. Technically this is probably conducted emissions because most likely the interference is on the power wires not radiated through the air.

Go with the lower wattage bulb and run it full power.

BTW Because I used a lot of them in the past I say VF (Vacuum Fluorescent) when referring to CFLs(Compact Fluorescent). Sorry for the confusion.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/31/15 12:24 PM

No, not a compact fluorescent, but a halogen. And when I used the term "high intensity" I meant "halogen." Sorry for my confusion too. This is the bulb. So do you think it is the bulb or the switch or the wire that generates the transformer noise in the amp?
Posted by: Stephen B

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/31/15 01:31 PM

Unless needed for a portable heater I would think a halogen bulb and the associated power supply needed would be the last thing I want plugged in near audio gear.

Look at the LED types available. You should find something that will be fine for your lighting needs without the high current power supply. Most anything you could choose would be an improvement over the halogen.
Posted by: Clarinet

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/31/15 01:50 PM

Yup, it does make a great heater, and to fry my eggs in the morning now that I keep it on high. Seriously, now that I know it is the culprit, I will keep it off 90% of the time. It is just a local task light.

Thanks for all the encouragement to keep troubleshooting.
Posted by: Stephen B

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/31/15 01:57 PM

Originally Posted By: Clarinet
Yup, it does make a great heater, and to fry my eggs in the morning now that I keep it on high.


I bet it does. I have never seen one used inside before. We used to use them in flood fixtures for parking area security lights.

Happy for you that you discovered the cause of the problem.
Posted by: XenonMan

Re: Slight transformer buzz... Cause discovered! - 01/31/15 03:36 PM

I would keep it off just because they use so much power. I have a work light that draws 900 watts when all the bulbs are on. It has two 150 watt low power bulbs and two 300 watt high power bulbs. It doesn't interfere with my radio I use in my shop so I would suspect the dimmer switch is the culprit. You could try some contact cleaner on the switch.